Implicature in Barrack Obama’s Presidential Candicacy Announcement Speech
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36057/jilp.v3i2.440Keywords:
Politeness, implicature, speech, presidential, candidacyAbstract
This research describes the use of implicatures. This study aims to see the message in Barack Obama's campaign speech. Furthermore, this study uses the implicature theory proposed by Grice and George Yule, the language function theory proposed by Geoffrey Leech and complemented by the ethnographic theory of communication by Dell Hymes. The data is taken from Barack Obama's utterances delivered in a campaign speech in Springfield, Illinois, USA on February 10, 2007. This research follows the research phase proposed by Sudaryanto. At the basic stage of the data, the writer used the listening method and the technique of listening to the free and speaking competently. At the analysis, the researcher used the pragmatic matching method. Based on the analysis, the researcher found forty-two implicatures contained in the thirty-eight teachings of Barack Obama in the campaign speech. In addition, each implicature has a different function and purpose.
Downloads
References
[Cited 2009, October 3). Available from http://yxu.divaportal.org/smash/record.js f?pid=diva2:202577
[2]Gazdar, Gerald. 1979. Pragmatics: Implicature, Presupposition, And Logical Form. Florida : Academis Press. INC
[3] Lavenda, Robert and Schultz, Emily. 2007. Core Concepts in Cultural Anthropology. Third Edition. St. Cloud State University.
[4] Leech, Geoffrey. 1981. Semantics: The Study of Meaning (2nd ed). Great Britain: Penguin Books.
[5] Lyon, John. 1981. Language und Linguistics: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[6] Mey, L. Jacob. 2001. Pragmatics: An Introduction. Blackwell: Oxford UK and USA Cambridge.
[7] Obama, Barack. 2007. Barack Obama Presidential Announcement Speech Text.
[Cited 2008, July 25). Available from http://www.barackobama.com/
[8] Renkema, Jan. 1993. Discourse Studies. An introductory Textbook. Amsterdam: Jon Benjamins Publishing Company.
[9] Schiffrin, Deborah. 1994. Approaches to Discourse Analysis. USA: Blackwell Publishers. ORKANDALA
[10] Sudaryanto. 1988. Metode Dan Teknik Penhumpulan Data. Yogjakarta: Gajah Mada University.
[11] Sudaryanto. 1993 Metode Dan Aneka Teknik Analisa Bahasa: Penelitian Wahana Kebudayaan Secara Linguistik. Yogjakarta: Duta Wacana University Press.
[12] Thomas, Jenny. 1995. Meaning in Interaction. An Introductory to Pragmatics. London and New York: Longman.
[13] Thomas, Linda and Wareing, Shan. 1999. Language, Society and Power. Routledge: New York
[14] Van Dijk, Teun A. 2005. Political Implicatures and Aznars's Legitimatization of the war in Iraq (Cited
2009, November 13). Avalaible from http://www.discourses.org/Old Articles/War%20rhetoric%20of%20a%20little%20ally.pdf
[15] Yule, George. 1996. Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[16] Language und Politic. [Cited 2009. February
22] Available from http://www.wisc.edu/english/rfyoung/336/l and p.pdf Barack Obama's Presidential Candidacy Announcement Speech Springfield, Illinois USA, on February 10, 2007.