Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Langue and Parole

This study uses speech act theory, especially regarding comparative of speech act used in Indonesia and Japan online news media after the earthquake disaster. The purpose of writing these are to find the kind of  speech acts used in Indonesia and Japan online news  media,the classifying of speech acts used in Indonesia and Japan online news media and the metaphor of speech acts used in Indonesia and Japan online news  media. This paper used Qualitative method. The technique used in this research is collecting the data. The research procedure included: finding data, classification data, and analyzing the result of data. The data is analyzing by collecting, selecting, and classifying the suitable utterances with the method.  From the data above, many metaphors that can be found, beside that there are so many representatives that can be found from classifying of speech act.  Locution, illocution and Perlocution also variated. Only one data from all of the data that can’t be found metaphors, that is from data 1. In data 1, researcher can’t found the metaphors, the researcher only found locution, illocution, perlocution and also classifying of speech act.

This study uses speech act theory, especially regarding comparative of speech act used in Indonesia and Japan online news media after the earthquake disaster. The purpose of writing these are to find the kind of  speech acts used in Indonesia and Japan online news  media,the classifying of speech acts used in Indonesia and Japan online news media and the metaphor of speech acts used in Indonesia and Japan online news  media. This paper used Qualitative method. The technique used in this research is collecting the data. The research procedure included: finding data, classification data, and analyzing the result of data. The data is analyzing by collecting, selecting, and classifying the suitable utterances with the method.  From the data above, many metaphors that can be found, beside that there are so many representatives that can be found from classifying of speech act.  Locution, illocution and Perlocution also variated. Only one data from all of the data that can’t be found metaphors, that is from data 1. In data 1, researcher can’t found the metaphors, the researcher only found locution, illocution, perlocution and also classifying of speech act.

The purpose of this study is to reveal the meaning and signs of clothes worn by anak daro and introduce and preserve Minangkabau culture, especially in traditional wedding clothes in Nagari Salayo, Solok District. This research resulted in the meaning of the signs on the clothes and attributes worn by the bride during the wedding party. These meanings are categorized into 3 parts.  These meanings are categorized into 3 parts. First, it reflects the state of flora and fauna in the surrounding nature, such as bungo sanggua banana saparak, dukuah rago, dukuah ramo-ramo, tali baju, tabua, galang munggu, galang leaves. Second, the Salayo community does not forget the rules of custom and religion, this can be seen in the attributes of dukuah pinyaram. The symbolic meaning of the marriage symbols as a whole is a form of respect, while the symbolic meaning contained in the traditional clothes of the Salayo children is a form of responsibility and life lived during marriage.The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The main data collection techniques in qualitative research are observation, in-depth interviews, and supplemented by documentation studies. The data analysis technique is to explain the clothing attributes and interpret each sign on the attributes using the theory proposed by Ferdinand de Saussure, namely Semiotics.

The purpose of this study is to reveal the meaning and signs of clothes worn by anak daro and introduce and preserve Minangkabau culture, especially in traditional wedding clothes in Nagari Salayo, Solok District. This research resulted in the meaning of the signs on the clothes and attributes worn by the bride during the wedding party. These meanings are categorized into 3 parts.  These meanings are categorized into 3 parts. First, it reflects the state of flora and fauna in the surrounding nature, such as bungo sanggua banana saparak, dukuah rago, dukuah ramo-ramo, tali baju, tabua, galang munggu, galang leaves. Second, the Salayo community does not forget the rules of custom and religion, this can be seen in the attributes of dukuah pinyaram. The symbolic meaning of the marriage symbols as a whole is a form of respect, while the symbolic meaning contained in the traditional clothes of the Salayo children is a form of responsibility and life lived during marriage.The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The main data collection techniques in qualitative research are observation, in-depth interviews, and supplemented by documentation studies. The data analysis technique is to explain the clothing attributes and interpret each sign on the attributes using the theory proposed by Ferdinand de Saussure, namely Semiotics.

This research discusses linguistics signs in randai art originating from west sumatera, randai is a traditional minangkabau drama or theater performance art which is rich in art, noble values and linguistic element in each element of randai, namely, music, drama, gurindam, galombng or dance and silek. Linguistics elements that have meaning in each element are visualized in legaran movements in the form of circular patterns which function as a form of change in time between one scene and the next scene. This research aims to analyze and describe the lingual signs and body language signs found in randai elements and function in the context of minangkabau culture.The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collected through field observations, interviews, documentation in the form of videos and photos with art pioneers, members of legaran randai. Then the researcher conducted a literature study using Saussure and Barthes semiotics theory. The results of this research show that randai is a complex performing art that combines elements of movement or silek, music, dialogue and singing. The randai movement has distinctive characteristics that reflect the noble values and philosophy of Minangkabau culture, namely leadership and mutual cooperation and a sense of unity. Randai also has a function as a medium for education, entertainment that conveys moral messages or social criticism as well as a form of local minangkabau wisdom.

This research discusses linguistics signs in randai art originating from west sumatera, randai is a traditional minangkabau drama or theater performance art which is rich in art, noble values and linguistic element in each element of randai, namely, music, drama, gurindam, galombng or dance and silek. Linguistics elements that have meaning in each element are visualized in legaran movements in the form of circular patterns which function as a form of change in time between one scene and the next scene. This research aims to analyze and describe the lingual signs and body language signs found in randai elements and function in the context of minangkabau culture.The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collected through field observations, interviews, documentation in the form of videos and photos with art pioneers, members of legaran randai. Then the researcher conducted a literature study using Saussure and Barthes semiotics theory. The results of this research show that randai is a complex performing art that combines elements of movement or silek, music, dialogue and singing. The randai movement has distinctive characteristics that reflect the noble values and philosophy of Minangkabau culture, namely leadership and mutual cooperation and a sense of unity. Randai also has a function as a medium for education, entertainment that conveys moral messages or social criticism as well as a form of local minangkabau wisdom.

This reserach examines the phenomenon of hate speech directed at Anies Baswedan by Instagram users, with the aim of identifying and analyzing various types of hate speech as well as illocutionary speech acts that appear in comments on the platform. This research employs a pragmatic approach as its analytical framework to identify different types of hate speech and analyze the illocutionary dimension of such speech. The research method used is qualitative, where data is collected and classified based on the content of Instagram user comments. The data subjects analyzed are sentences containing elements of hate speech on Anies Baswedan's Instagram account. Then, researcher use the document technique. The analysis revealed that there are 15 utterances of hate speech in the form of insults, 1 utterance of provocation, and 4 utterance of spreading false news. Additionally, in terms of illocutionary acts, there are 2 categorized as utterance of representative, 6 utterance expressive, and 1 utterance of directive. The findings of this research provide significant insights into the patterns and characteristics of hate speech on social media, as well as its implications for political communication in the digital sphere.

This reserach examines the phenomenon of hate speech directed at Anies Baswedan by Instagram users, with the aim of identifying and analyzing various types of hate speech as well as illocutionary speech acts that appear in comments on the platform. This research employs a pragmatic approach as its analytical framework to identify different types of hate speech and analyze the illocutionary dimension of such speech. The research method used is qualitative, where data is collected and classified based on the content of Instagram user comments. The data subjects analyzed are sentences containing elements of hate speech on Anies Baswedan's Instagram account. Then, researcher use the document technique. The analysis revealed that there are 15 utterances of hate speech in the form of insults, 1 utterance of provocation, and 4 utterance of spreading false news. Additionally, in terms of illocutionary acts, there are 2 categorized as utterance of representative, 6 utterance expressive, and 1 utterance of directive. The findings of this research provide significant insights into the patterns and characteristics of hate speech on social media, as well as its implications for political communication in the digital sphere.

Indonesia is a multi-ethnic country consist of various races religions, ethnic groips, cultures and language, in Minangkabau we can found in every area in Minangkabau, which are called dialects, one of them are the dialect of Surantiah and batang kapeh Dialect. the differences of language in area region in Minangkabau influenced by cultural factors, geographical factors and socials factor, that make language become varied, therefore the the researcher interested to analysis about it and took the research about dialect, the title of this research is the comparison of Minangkabau Dialect between Surantiah and Batang kapeh, aim to describe the differences on phonological (phoneme) and lexical dialects of the language in two regions of Minangkabau, speciallyat Surantiah and Btang kapeh dialect), the method used in this research qualitive descriptive, the technique used is the conversational by telephone calls and listening the informant to get the information about the phoneme that they speak, after that the researcher take note and then used of the data cross-checking technique. In this research a significance change in vocabulary was found, that are phoneme / a / changes into / o /, phoneme / r / changes into / w /, phoneme / r / changes into / y /, , and phoneme / a / changes into / ua / and The uniqueness vocabulary changes.

Indonesia is a multi-ethnic country consist of various races religions, ethnic groips, cultures and language, in Minangkabau we can found in every area in Minangkabau, which are called dialects, one of them are the dialect of Surantiah and batang kapeh Dialect. the differences of language in area region in Minangkabau influenced by cultural factors, geographical factors and socials factor, that make language become varied, therefore the the researcher interested to analysis about it and took the research about dialect, the title of this research is the comparison of Minangkabau Dialect between Surantiah and Batang kapeh, aim to describe the differences on phonological (phoneme) and lexical dialects of the language in two regions of Minangkabau, speciallyat Surantiah and Btang kapeh dialect), the method used in this research qualitive descriptive, the technique used is the conversational by telephone calls and listening the informant to get the information about the phoneme that they speak, after that the researcher take note and then used of the data cross-checking technique. In this research a significance change in vocabulary was found, that are phoneme / a / changes into / o /, phoneme / r / changes into / w /, phoneme / r / changes into / y /, , and phoneme / a / changes into / ua / and The uniqueness vocabulary changes.

The aims of this research is to determine  negative politeness strategies in sellers and buyers interaction at “Pasar kamis” in Pulau Aro Village. Several phases of the descriptive qualitative approach were used to perform this study. The first strategy involved gathering information by means of observation, elicitation, and advanced techniques such as record and taking notes. Yule's and levinson’s theory and a few related and corroborating literature are used to assess data. The researcher employed the referential method to analyze the data. The data analysis is then presented in an informal manner.The analysis's findings were presented in an informal method. Seven types of negative politeness strategies can be identified from the 10 form categories, including: be conventionally, indirect, question (hedge, be pessimistic, minimize the imposition, and  apologize.

The aims of this research is to determine  negative politeness strategies in sellers and buyers interaction at “Pasar kamis” in Pulau Aro Village. Several phases of the descriptive qualitative approach were used to perform this study. The first strategy involved gathering information by means of observation, elicitation, and advanced techniques such as record and taking notes. Yule's and levinson’s theory and a few related and corroborating literature are used to assess data. The researcher employed the referential method to analyze the data. The data analysis is then presented in an informal manner.The analysis's findings were presented in an informal method. Seven types of negative politeness strategies can be identified from the 10 form categories, including: be conventionally, indirect, question (hedge, be pessimistic, minimize the imposition, and  apologize.

Story telling is one of the techniques in improving students’ speaking skill. Through story teling, students can express some characters such as sad, happy, angry and others. The research is descriptive research. The population of the research is students of Universitas Putra Indonesia Padang. The sample is students of English education of teacher training faculty of Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang. The result shows that story-telling is very suitable to increase students’ speaking skill

This study explores the phenomenon of language change in the communication patterns of Generation Z, a demographic cohort born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s, known for their deep integration with digital technology and social media. The research investigates how linguistic shifts—such as the emergence of new slang, abbreviations, code-switching, and emotive expressions—reflect the values, identity, and communication preferences of this generation. Utilizing a qualitative-descriptive approach, the data was collected through observations of online conversations, social media interactions, and informal interviews with Gen Z participants. The findings reveal that language change among Gen Z is significantly influenced by digital platforms such as TikTok, Instagram, and messaging apps, where brevity, creativity, and speed of communication are prioritized. Additionally, the blending of English with native languages, frequent use of memes, emojis, and internet-born expressions are indicative of their unique linguistic landscape. These changes not only reflect evolving communication norms but also challenge traditional views of grammar, vocabulary, and language usage. The study highlights the need for educators and linguists to acknowledge and adapt to these changes in order to remain relevant and effective in language teaching and sociolinguistic analysis.

The title of this research is The Responsibilities of Father and Son Towards Their Families as seen in Mario Puzo’s The Godfather. This research problem focuses on the differences and similarities between the main characters of father and son, as well as the background of the attitude changes experienced by Michael Corleone as reflected in the novel The Godfather. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. By quoting sentences or words that show personality characteristics and then describing them. The results of this research show that the personality structure in Freud’s Psychoanalysis theory (1923) shows that the personalities of Vito and Michael are influenced by Id, Ego, and Superego. This happens due to the different lives of Vito and Michael who have different personalities in the world of mafia families. Michael’s character change was caused by the deep trauma when his father, Don Vito Corleone, was shot by the enemies. Research on psychoanalysis is essential to understanding this research as it can provide deeper insights into the motivations, behaviors, and relationships of the characters reflected in The Godfather. Psychoanalysis can help in analyzing family dynamics, themes of morality and violence, and provide a new perspective overall. Based on the analysis of the main character through psychoanalysis research, it can be concluded that the main character experiences many events that cause psychological turmoil because of the life they live as part of a mafia family.

This research focuses on the main character, Violet, as well as the factors that influence her personality. To gain insight into Violet's soul as depicted in the novel All The Bright Places, this research aims to learn from Violet's failures in saving Finch, so that they do not happen again in the future.Researchers use observational methods in data collection based on Kothari. (2004). The data collection technique used for this research is reading and noting the instances of Violet's failures in saving Finch from suicide in the novel All The Bright Places and identifying Violet's personality traits found within the novel.The theoretical framework used in this research is Carl Jung's personality theory (2008), which specifically examines archetypes such as Anima, Animus, and Self. The researcher employs descriptive and qualitative methods in this study. According to research findings in the novel All The Bright Places, Violet's personality is greatly influenced by the Anima, Animus, and Self within her, which results in Violet's lack of sensitivity towards Finch, who desperately needs attention and support to avoid struggling with past trauma, as explained in the novel All The Bright Places.

This study explores university students’ perspectives on the use of digital technologies (DT) in learning English for Specific Purposes (ESP). While the integration of DT has been widely promoted, student perceptions remain underexplored, particularly in vocational higher education. The aim of this research is to examine students’ opinions on the role of DT in enhancing ESP learning and to identify the tools they frequently employ. A mixed methods design was applied with twelve participants from different study programs. Quantitative data were obtained through a Likert-scale survey on perceptions and digital tool usage, complemented by brief interviews for qualitative insights. Results indicate strong support for DT integration: 91.7% of students agreed or strongly agreed that DT enhances ESP learning, with no negative responses recorded. WhatsApp and YouTube were universally used (100%), followed by Zoom (91.7%), Google Classroom (66.7%), and Moodle (50%). Use of ESP-specific simulators was less common (33.3%). Students highlighted ease of access, interaction, and flexibility as key benefits, while limited exposure to specialized ESP tools was noted as a challenge. The study concludes that students hold positive views of DT in ESP, yet further investment in domain-specific applications is required to optimize learning outcomes.